ASTM D 6302-1998 离子交换树脂动力行为评价的标准操作规程

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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Qualityofservice:Framework
【原文标准名称】:信息技术服务质量:框架
【标准号】:ISO/IEC13236-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分规范;数据处理;网络互连;开放系统互连;质量;定义;信息技术;数据服务;信息交换
【英文主题词】:Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Definitions;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Networkinterconnection;OSI;Quality;Sectionalspecification
【摘要】:ThisQOSFrameworkisastructuredcollectionofconceptsandtheirrelationshipswhichdescribesQOS(QualityofService)andenablesthepartitioningof,andrelationshipsbetween,thetopicsrelevanttoQOSinInformationTechnology(IT)tobeexpressedbyacommonmeansofdescription.Inparticular,thisQOSFrameworkisdirectedatITsystemsandtheiruseinprovidingOpenDistributedProcessingservices.ThisQOSFrameworkisintendedtoassistthosedesigningandspecifyingITsystems,andthosedefiningcommunicationsservicesandprotocols,byprovidingguidanceonQOSapplicabletosystems,servicesandresourcesofvariouskinds.ItdescribeshowQOScanbecharacterized,howQOSrequirementscanbespecified,andhowQOScanbemanaged.ThisQOSFrameworkdefinesterminologyandconceptsforQOSinIT.ItintroducestheconceptofQOScharacteristics,whichrepresentthefundamentalaspectsofQOSthataretobemanagedinvariousways;anditdefinesanumberofQOScharacteristicsofparticularimportance.ThesedefinitionsareindependentofhowQOSisrepresentedorcontrolledinarealsystem.ThisFrameworkdescribeshowQOSrequirementscanbeexpressed,andidentifiesanumberofQOSmechanisms(suchasthree-partynegotiation)thatcanbeusedascomponentsofQOSmanagementfunctionstomeetQOSrequirementsofvariouskinds.Italsodescribesthecircumstancesinwhichvariouscombinationsofmechanismsmaybeappropriate.ThisQOSFrameworkprovidesabasisforthespecificationofextensionsandenhancementstoexistingorplannedstandards,asaresultoftheneedfor,andapplicationof,theQOSconceptsdefinedinthisRecommendation|InternationalStandard.ItisnottheintentofthisRecommendation|InternationalStandardtodestabiliseanyexistingRecommendations|InternationalStandards;rather,itisintendedthatthisQOSFrameworkmaybeusedby:·developersofneworrevisedIT-relatedstandardswhichdefineoruseQOSmechanisms;and·ITusersexpressingrequirementsforQOS.ThisQOSFrameworkdoesnotattempttoprovideabasisforthespecificationofperformanceobjectivesornetworksignallingofQOSinpubliccommunicationsnetworks.TheQOSaspectsofthesecommunicationsservicesareaddressedbyotherITU-TRecommendations.TheintentofthisRecommendation|InternationalStandardistoprovideacommonvocabularytobothserviceprovidersandserviceusers.NothinginthisRecommendation|InternationalStandardshouldbeconstruedasplacingrequirementsoneitherserviceprovidersorserviceusers.ItishopedthatacommonapproachandvocabularyforQOSwillassistmultipleserviceproviderstodeliverend-to-endQOStoend-systems.ThisQOSFrameworkspecificallyexcludesthedetailedspecificationofQOSmechanisms.ItisnottheintentofthisRecommendation|InternationalStandardtoserveasanimplementationspecification,tobeabasisforappraisingtheconformanceofimplementations,ortodefineparticularservicesandprotocols.Rather,itprovidesaconceptualandfunctionalframeworkforQOSwhichallowsindependentteamsofexpertstoworkproductivelyonthedevelopmentofRecommendations|InternationalStandards.AsappliedtoOSI,thisQOSFrameworkisconsistentwiththeOSIBasicReferenceModelinthatitdescribesoperationsandmechanismswhichareassignabletolayersasspecifiedintheOSIBasicReferenceModel.ItisconsistentwiththeOSIManagementFramework(seeITU-TRec.X.700|ISO/IEC7498-4)andtheSystemsManagementOverview(seeITU-TRec.X.701|ISO/IEC10040)initsassignmentoffunctionstomanagemententities.InAnnexA,thisQOSFrameworkpresentsamodelofQOSforOSIwhichidentifiestheentitiesthatparticipateinthemanagementofQOS,definestheflowofQOS-relatedinformationbetweenthemanddescribeshowthisinformationisused.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_05
【页数】:48P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


MIL-C-5646F (AMENDMENT 2), MILITARY SPECIFICATION, CLOTH, AIRPLANE (11 SEP 1984).